The herringbone or herringbone pattern (herringbone for short) is a textile pattern that is created during weaving. It is a term from weaving theory and refers to the fact that the pattern is reminiscent of multiple herringbones laid side by side.
The fabric pattern is created by using a so-called broken twill. Within the repeat of a twill weave, the direction of the ridge is changed, usually within the draw-in of the warp, and offset by one weave point (twill reorganisation). The longitudinal stripes are usually between 1 cm and 3 cm wide. If carded yarn is used, the pattern has a three-dimensional effect. The appearance is enhanced by different coloured warp and/or weft threads. Due to the medium warp and weft yarn count and the weave, fabrics with this pattern have a medium and good heat retention capacity. It is less susceptible to soiling with different coloured yarns. The pattern is used in worsted or carded yarn fabrics, especially traditionally in tweed, for coats, suits, jackets and ladies' outfits.
Chevron (French for ‘rafter’) is the English term for a woollen fabric in a herringbone pattern. Chevrons have a narrower pattern than herringbone; they are also finished bare and therefore have a clear surface.
History
The herringbone pattern was used very early on as a design element in weaving; for example, herringbone fabrics are among the finds from the early Iron Age.
This website uses cookies to ensure the best experience possible. More information...
